Formation Metals

Formation Metals Inc. is a growth-oriented junior explorer with projects in established, resource-rich regions such as the Abitibi Greenstone Belt and the Rainy River Region. The focus is on gold (N2), nickel-copper-PGM (Nicobat) and titanium (Rio). The company uses historical exploration data and state-of-the-art methods to develop high-grade deposits with significant expansion potential.

Investment Highlights

  • Strategically positioned in the productive Abitibi Greenstone Belt in Québec, Canada
  • Flagship project N2 Gold with a historical resource of 877,000 ounces of gold in six zones
  • Parallel development of nickel, copper and cobalt resources in the Nicobat project in Ontario
  • Diversification through the Rio Titanium Project near Rio Tinto’s Lac Tio mine
  • Solid financing with over CAD 10 million in available capital and no debt
  • Experienced management with a strong track record in capital raising and project development

Company & Strategy

Formation Metals Inc. (CSE: FOMO | FSE: VF1 | OTCQB: FOMTF) is a North American exploration company based in Vancouver that focuses on acquiring and developing high-quality commodity projects in politically stable regions of Canada.
The company pursues a clear growth strategy based on three pillars:

  1. Focus on high-quality deposits in established mining areas with historically proven potential.
  2. Diversification across multiple metals – gold, nickel, copper, cobalt and titanium – to participate in both the precious metal and future metal markets.
  3. Efficient capital allocation to achieve exploration progress with a lean cost structure and without dilution.

Formation Metals uses extensive historical data, modern exploration technologies and an experienced management team to validate existing resources while enabling new discoveries. The goal is to rapidly develop the projects towards NI 43-101 compliant resources and create value for shareholders.

Market Environment

Gold Market in Québec

Québec is one of the most attractive mining regions in the world. The province is characterized by excellent infrastructure, political stability and government support programs for exploration. The Abitibi Greenstone Belt, where the N2 Gold Project is located, has produced more than 200 million ounces of gold over the decades.
With rising global demand for safe haven assets and increasing geopolitical tensions, gold remains a strategically important commodity. Québec’s government tax incentives for exploration expenditures (flow-through programs) also create a favorable environment for investors.

Battery and Technology Metals

At the same time, demand is growing for nickel, cobalt and titanium – metals that are critical to the energy transition and modern technology.
Nickel and cobalt are central components of lithium-ion batteries, while titanium is increasingly in demand in the aerospace, automotive and medical technology sectors due to its light weight and strength. Canada is seen as a reliable partner in the North American supply chains for critical raw materials.

Project Portfolio

N2 Gold Project – Québec

Formation Metals

(Fig. 1: Location of the N2 project in the Casa-Berardi zone)

Overview

The N2 Gold Project is Formation Metals’ flagship project and comprises 87 claims over an area of approximately 4,400 hectares, approximately 25 kilometers south of Matagami in northwestern Québec. The project is located along the Casa Berardi mining trend, in close proximity to several deposits with multi-million ounce resources.

The historical resource totals 877,000 ounces of gold, spread across six identified zones, including the significant A Zone and RJ Zone.
The project was last explored in 2008 and therefore offers significant potential to be expanded through modern exploration techniques.

Historical Resources

  • 18.2 million tonnes at 1.48 g/t Au (~810,000 oz Au) in four zones (A, East, RJ East, Central)
  • 243,000 tonnes at 7.82 g/t Au (~67,000 oz Au) in the RJ Zone

These estimates are based on approximately 236 boreholes with a maximum depth of 350 meters. In the A Zone, 84% of the boreholes have intersected gold mineralization – an indication of exceptionally consistent mineralization over more than one kilometer of strike length.

Exploration Program 2025–2026

Formation Metals is currently conducting a fully funded 20,000-meter drilling program in several phases, with Phase 1 (10,000 m) launched in September 2025. The focus is on:

  • A Zone: Validation of the historical resource (~523,000 oz Au), extension of the open strike length by over 3 km
  • RJ Zone: Investigation of high-grade structures with historical intervals of up to 51 g/t Au over 0.8 m
  • Central Zone: Testing new geophysical anomalies to discover additional ore trends

Parallel to gold exploration, Formation Metals is also investigating copper and zinc potential on the property, which was identified in previous drill cores with grades up to 6,700 ppm Zn and 4,750 ppm Cu.

The N2 project benefits from year-round access via provincial roads, proximity to infrastructure and labor, and Québec’s tax benefits.

Nicobat Project – Ontario

Formation Metals

(Fig. 2: Overview of the Nicobat property in the Rainy River District)

Overview

The Nicobat Project comprises 2,490 hectares (25 km²) in the Rainy River District of northwestern Ontario, approximately 100 kilometers southeast of Kenora and near the US border with Minnesota.
The project is 100% owned by Formation Metals and provides access to a stable, mining-friendly environment with existing infrastructure and skilled workers.

Historical Work

Nickel mineralization was first discovered in 1952 by Noranda Exploration. Extensive drilling programs were carried out in the 1950s and 1960s with over 220 diamond drill holes totaling 35,000 meters. The work defined a historical resource of:

  • 5.3 million tonnes at 0.25% Ni, 0.14% Cu and 0.03% Co

The project has seen little further development since the 1980s, which now offers Formation Metals the opportunity to unlock new target areas through modern geophysical and geochemical analysis.

Exploration Strategy

The company plans a comprehensive re-evaluation of the historical database combined with:

  • Modern geophysical surveys to define new drilling targets
  • Confirmation and expansion drilling in the main zone
  • Metallurgical studies to improve recovery
  • Environmental baseline studies and collaboration with local First Nations

The goal is to develop it into an economically viable nickel-copper-cobalt project and thus contribute to the North American battery metal supply.

Rio Titanium Project – Côte-Nord, Québec

Formation Metals

(Fig. 3: Location of the Rio property next to Rio Tinto’s Lac Tio mine)

Overview

The Rio Titanium Project, acquired in June 2025, comprises 136 claims over 7,440 hectares in the Côte-Nord region of eastern Québec, approximately 43 kilometers northeast of Havre-Saint-Pierre.
The property is directly adjacent to Rio Tinto’s Lac Tio Mine, one of the largest ilmenite deposits in the world. With the project, Formation Metals is expanding its portfolio to include a strategic commitment in the market for critical minerals.

Geology and Potential

The project is located within the Havre-Saint-Pierre Complex, which is known for its titanium-containing anorthosites. The main mineral is ilmenite (FeTiO₃), which is important both as a titanium dioxide pigment and in high-tech applications.
The aim of the exploration is to identify ilmenite-bearing intrusions with a similar geological environment to the neighboring Lac Tio deposit.

Exploration Plan 2025

Formation Metals plans initial exploration activities such as geological mapping, prospecting and rock sampling.
The direct leasing of the claims enables full ownership without earn-in agreements – a cost-efficient approach that ensures flexibility in project development.

Formation Metals

(Fig. 4: Geological close-up)

Outlook

Formation Metals has a solid capital base of approximately CAD 10.5 million (including funding and tax credits) and no debt.
With ongoing drilling at the N2 Gold Project, parallel work at Nicobat and the development of Rio Titanium, the company is pursuing a clearly structured development roadmap.

Short-term goals (2025–2026):

  • Completion and evaluation of the 20,000-meter drilling campaign at N2
  • Publication of an updated, NI 43-101 compliant resource
  • Confirmation of the nickel-cobalt potential at Nicobat
  • Execution of initial field work at Rio Titanium

In the long term, Formation Metals aims to build a diversified portfolio of precious and future metal projects that have both exploration potential and development maturity.

Management

Deepak Varshney, P.Geo. – President, CEO & Director
Mr. Varshney is a geologist with over a decade of experience in exploration and management of mining companies. As part of the Varshney Family Office, he has raised more than CAD 40 million for exploration projects in recent years. His experience in identifying and developing high-quality assets, including at Doubleview Gold Corp., shapes the strategic direction of Formation Metals.

Khalid Naeem, CPA, CGA – Chief Financial Officer
With over 18 years of experience in finance and accounting, Mr. Naeem brings in-depth expertise in corporate finance, M&A and reporting. He is also CFO of several listed resource companies and his expertise ensures efficient financial management of the company.

Navin Varshney – Director
As an experienced entrepreneur with over 40 years of capital market experience, Mr. Varshney has raised over CAD 30 million for listed and private companies and has been involved in successful transactions worth over CAD 100 million. His expertise in financing and strategic business development strengthens the company’s governance structure.

David Ellett – Director
The former NHL professional and entrepreneur brings leadership, networking skills and management experience from the sports and finance sectors to the Board. His involvement underscores Formation Metals’ commitment to diversity and entrepreneurial excellence.

Conclusion

Formation Metals is positioning itself as a growth-oriented exploration company with a clear focus on gold and battery metals in Canada.
With the N2 Gold Project as a value-creating core asset, flanked by Nicobat (nickel-copper-cobalt) and Rio Titanium, the company covers the entire spectrum from precious metals to critical future metals.

The combination of first-class project locations, experienced management, solid financing and a structured exploration plan offers investors a compelling investment story – with the potential for substantial value appreciation as exploration results progress and market demand for gold and strategic metals increases.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the flagship project of Formation Metals?

The N2 Gold Project is located in the Casa Berardi Deformation Zone (Abitibi Belt) and covers 4,400 hectares. With 236 historical boreholes over 54,517 m, a non-compliant historical resource of 877,000 oz of gold has been defined – divided into low and high-grade portions. A 20,000 m drilling program for resource definition will start in 2025.

In addition to gold at the N2 project, Formation is also exploring for nickel, copper and PGM (Nicobat project in Ontario) and titanium (Rio project in Quebec, adjacent to Rio Tinto’s Lac Tio Mine). This makes the company broadly diversified.

CEO Deepak Varshney is a geologist with over 10 years of industry experience and part of the Varshney Family Office structure. CFO Khalid Naeem is a CPA with 18 years of experience in the finance and commodities sector. The Board combines expertise from capital markets, exploration and management.

The focus is on the multi-stage drilling program on the N2 project. Geophysical and geochemical work is also being carried out on Nicobat and Rio. In addition, the company intends to expand its investor base and trading volume through the recent OTCQB listing.

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