Pilar Gold Inc.

Pilar Gold (private, planned listing) operates the Pilar mine in Goiás, Brazil – a combination of three underground and one open-pit mine, plus a 4,500 t/day processing plant. The mine has approximately 4 million oz Au (M + I + I), including the surrounding satellite projects Sertão, Caiamar and Livramento. The hub-and-spoke strategy aims for 80,000–125,000 oz/a production in the medium term.

Investment Highlights

  • Gold producer with a “hub-and-spoke” structure in the state of Goiás, Brazil
  • Three active underground mines and one open-pit project under development
  • 4,500-tonne-per-day processing plant with 92-93% gold recovery
  • Total resource of 4.07 million ounces of gold (M + I + I) with significant expansion potential
  • Mid-term production target: 80,000 ounces of gold per year with an AISC target of US$1,400/oz (2024)
  • Experienced management with a proven track record in mining, finance, and capital markets

Company & Strategy

Pilar Gold Inc. is a Canadian gold mining company with an operational focus in Central Brazil. The company pursues a “hub-and-spoke” model that combines the efficient use of existing infrastructure with the development of multiple satellite mines. This structure enables economies of scale, flexible production planning, and a targeted expansion of the resource base.

The flagship project Pilar de Goiás Desenvolvimento Mineral (PGDM) was acquired from Equinox Gold in April 2021. It includes three active underground mines, an open-pit project under development, and a modern processing plant with a capacity of 4,500 tonnes per day. With a total resource of over 4 million ounces of gold, Pilar Gold has a solid foundation for further growth and aims to establish itself as a mid-tier gold producer with approximately 80,000 ounces of annual production in the medium term.

In addition to organic growth, the company focuses on targeted acquisitions to expand its production base and create a diversified, stable portfolio in the long term. The operational strategy is based on efficiency, resource expansion, and sustainable development of existing mines.

Market Environment

Gold Market and Macroeconomic Context

Gold remains a central asset in a volatile global market environment. Ongoing uncertainty regarding inflation, geopolitical tensions, and interest rate developments supports demand for the precious metal as a safe haven. This creates attractive opportunities for producers with controllable cost structures and growth-oriented reserves.

Brazil’s Location Advantages

The Brazilian state of Goiás is one of South America’s established mining regions. The geological environment – particularly the Goiás Greenstone Belt – is rich in gold-bearing structures and offers significant exploration potential. Brazil boasts well-developed infrastructure, a stable legal framework, and an experienced workforce in the mining sector. These factors create a competitive environment for sustainable growth for Pilar Gold.

Pilar Gold

Fig. 1: Project locations in Central Brazil (Goiás Greenstone Belt)

Project Portfolio

Overview

The operational backbone of Pilar Gold is the PGDM Project in the state of Goiás. It consists of three underground mines – Pilar, Maria Lázara, and Caiamar – as well as the Três Buracos open-pit project currently under development. Additionally, several satellite projects in the region are planned for future integration into the hub-and-spoke strategy.

The existing processing plant is in excellent condition and allows for gold recoveries of over 92%. With a nominal capacity of 4,500 tonnes per day, it offers sufficient reserves for production increases and additional feed from new satellite mines.

PGDM – Pilar De Goiás Desenvolvimento Mineral

The PGDM Project was acquired from Equinox Gold in 2021 and includes high-quality infrastructure with an estimated investment value of approximately US$300 million. The metallurgical plant achieves gold recovery of up to 96% and forms the center of operational activities.

The geological environment of the Goiás Greenstone Belt is considered highly prospective for orogenic gold systems formed in metasedimentary host rocks. Several of the existing ore structures remain open to the southeast and at depth, indicating significant exploration upside.

Pilar Gold

Fig. 2: View of the Infrastructure (PGDM)

Pilar Underground Mine

The Pilar Mine is the core of production and has been operational since 2013. The deposit is a typical orogenic gold system with two dominant mineralized zones:

  • HG1 Zone: Ore mineralization in fault and infill veins with a hydrothermal halo in chlorite- and graphite-rich schists. Thicknesses between 0.8 m and 1.5 m. Mining method: Room-and-pillar and modified variants with long-hole drilling.
  • HG2 Zone: Strongly hydrothermally altered chloritic schists with quartz veins, thickness between 0.5 m and 30 m (average 10 m). Mining method: Blind Sublevel Stoping.

The mineralized system extends over 3.3 km of strike length and 2.6 km in width and remains open both at depth and along strike.

Maria Lázara Underground Mine

The Maria Lázara Mine exhibits similar geological and structural characteristics to the Pilar Mine. Here too, the HG1 and HG2 zones are mined, located in chlorite- and graphite-rich host rocks. The continuity of the ore zones over several kilometers enables efficient planning and extraction. Since 2013, Maria Lázara has been an integral part of Pilar Gold’s production center.

Caiamar Underground Mine

The Caiamar Mine is located approximately 1.4 km along a transpressional shear zone, containing four parallel mineralized zones and several smaller ore bodies. Drilling has delineated gold-bearing structures with vertical extents up to 600 m and thicknesses between 1 m and 20 m.

A 2013 feasibility study by Yamana Gold indicated 230,000 ounces at 3.3 g/t Au and reserves of 75,000 ounces at 3 g/t Au. The project is considered high-grade and has significant expansion potential. The restart of production is planned for late 2024.

Três Buracos Open-Pit Project

The Três Buracos project is currently in the development phase. It encompasses the near-surface portion of the HG2 structure of the Pilar Mine. The gold mineralization extends over a strike length of approximately 1.7 km, a width of 1.0 km, and a thickness between 25 m and 60 m. The metallurgical properties are comparable to those of the underground mines, allowing for efficient integration into the existing processing chain.

The planned mining will be carried out conventionally using cost-efficient open-pit methods. Três Buracos represents an important pillar for future production increases.

Exploration and Resource Potential

Pilar Gold currently holds a measured and indicated resource of 4.07 million ounces of gold. Several identified exploration targets suggest further significant growth. The system is considered large and structurally open. The company pursues a continuous drilling program to expand the resource base and define new satellite deposits that can be integrated into the hub-and-spoke model.

ESG & Community

Pilar Gold is a significant employer in the Goiás region and places great importance on its social responsibility. The company undertakes extensive initiatives to support the local community, including training programs, educational projects, and cultural events. This commitment strengthens social acceptance and fosters long-term partnerships with communities surrounding the mine sites.

Outlook

With the modernization of existing infrastructure, the planned re-commissioning of the Caiamar Mine, and the development of the Três Buracos open-pit, Pilar Gold is in a clear growth phase. The goal of achieving an annual production of 80,000 ounces of gold in the medium term is realistic based on existing capacities and resources. The All-in Sustaining Cost target of US$1,400 per ounce underscores the focus on cost efficiency.

Furthermore, the exploration potential in the Goiás Greenstone Belt offers considerable opportunities for resource expansion. Combined with potential acquisitions of similar projects, Pilar Gold could solidify its position as an emerging mid-tier producer.

Management

Pilar Gold’s management team possesses extensive experience in international mining and finance:

  • Jeremy Gray, CEO & Director – Co-founder of Chancery Asset Management, previously with Morgan Stanley, Credit Suisse, and Standard Chartered. Early investor in K92 Mining.
  • Thomas Puppendahl, Director – Co-founder of Chancery AM and K92 Mining investor, previously in M&A at Merrill Lynch and Monitor Group.
  • Jim Jackson, Director – Over 20 years of experience with BHP, Placer Dome, and Newcrest (Telfer Mine).
  • Edward Balme, Head of Investor Relations – More than 15 years of experience in drilling technology and exploration in Australia and Brazil, fluent in Portuguese and Spanish.

The team combines expertise in geology, mine operations, capital markets, and project development – a solid foundation for implementing the next growth phase.

Conclusion

Pilar Gold Inc. positions itself as a growth-oriented gold producer with a clearly defined strategy, high-quality infrastructure, and a solid resource base in a politically stable mining country. With a focus on efficiency, exploration, and ESG responsibility, the company creates the conditions to ascend into the ranks of mid-tier gold producers in the coming years.

The combination of an existing production center, high-growth projects, experienced management, and a favorable market environment makes Pilar Gold an attractive investment for investors seeking to participate in the long-term opportunities of the precious metals sector.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hub-and-spoke principle?

Pilar uses a central 4,500 t/day mill with four main mines (Pilar UG, Maria Lázara UG, Caiamar OP, Zertão OP). Additional projects are intended to successively increase grades and production.

Historically, approximately 4 million oz of gold-bearing resources (M + I + I). PGDM operation with high cash flow and high-potential drilling data in satellites such as Sertão (up to 218 g/t) and Caiamar with ~3.5 g/t targets.

The target is 80,000 oz/a in the medium term – up to 125,000 oz/a in the long term through higher ore grades and satellite development. In Q4 2021, ~6,000 oz or ~50,000 oz/a equivalent was already achieved.

Pilar financed the acquisition with Vendor Financing (US$38 million), plans an IPO, lists Kassino and engaged in strategic project expansions – including the acquisition of the Bodó tungsten project and a stake in Otso/Laiva for Finnish diversification.

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